Gorham’s disease causes symptoms in the affected area, including: Typically, though, the condition involves the skull, ribs, or pelvis. Gorham’s disease can affect any of the bones in the body. The loss of bone can lead to an indentation in the skull.Īccording to the Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center, Gorham’s disease is very rare.Īlthough it can occur at any age, it is most common in young adults and children. Gorham’s disease is a condition that involves bone loss and abnormal blood vessel development. When a brain injury occurs, symptoms may include:Īlthough uncommon, different types of bone tumor may cause bone deformity and a dent in the head.Īccording to research in the journal Surgical Neurology International, tumors in the skull represent about 1–4% of all bone tumors.Įven benign tumors, such as fibrous dysplasia and ossifying fibroma, may cause an indentation of the skull. However, the trauma may also cause a brain injury in some babies. The main sign of a congenital skull dent is the depression in the bone. For example, the use of forceps or a suction device to help deliver the baby may result in trauma. In Western countries, the condition is uncommon, with experts estimating that it occurs in 1 in 10,000 newborn babies.Ī congenital skull depression is usually due to trauma to the head during delivery. Congenital skull depressionĪ congenital skull depression is a dent in the head that is present from birth.
Surgeons often restore the removed portion of the skull once the swelling has gone down, which usually resolves the dent.Īdditional side effects following brain surgery vary depending on the reason for the operation. This removal might be necessary to reduce pressure on the brain from conditions that cause swelling. In addition to displaced bone, the symptoms of a skull fracture may include:Ĭertain types of brain surgery may leave a small dent in the skull.įor example, a craniectomy involves removing a piece of the skull bone. The dent occurs due to the displacement of the bone toward the brain. Of the four types, a depressed fracture is the most likely to look like a dent in the head. There are four major types of skull fracture, including:
In the United States, there are about 1.7 million cases of TBI each year. Injury to the skull can occur after any direct force, such as a car accident, fall, or physical assault.Īn injury to the brain, known as a traumatic brain injury (TBI), can sometimes accompany a skull fracture, but that is not always the case. Skull fractures occur as a result of a blow or impact to the head. Share on Pinterest A dent in the head may be due to a skull fracture.
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